The discoveries Hippos-Sussita provides insight to Christian liturgical architecture and the coexistence of multiple Christian churches in the Decapolis city!
Hippos-Sussita, located near the Sea of Galilee, was an important Roman site during the first century. Located near this site is the ancient city of Tiberius, Tabgha- the location of the multiplication of Loaves and Fish, Capernaum- the location where Jesus visited and the site of Peter’s house that still has an active church, and Kursi- the location where Jesus cast the demons into the pigs. In this rich historical and theological landscape, we have an abundance of evidence of Christianity, but surprisingly, we have no mention of Hippos-Sussita in the New Testament!
Though we have no mention of this place in the New Testament, we have seven significant churches located on the site. Six churches were previously uncovered, but one remained left to be discovered. This was uncovered in 2019.
In 2005, the apse of this small church was discovered, but no further work was completed. However, once the excavation progressed, it was discovered that it was a Byzantine church, known as the “Burnt Church”, evidenced by an inscription and limestone reliquary within the apse. During the 2019 season, the building was completely uncovered, exposing the foundation of the church and the mosaic floor. On this floor, beautiful images were seen on the newly discovered mosaic scenes, detailed inscriptions with the name of a martyr, and special findings were found. We have now dated the church to the middle-late 5th century A.D.
This summer, I will go back to the “Burnt Church” and will supervise the work, under the supervision of the University of Haifa. We will continue uncovering the church, working in the adjacent room which has not been seen, cleaning and reading the mosaics, and various other tasks that arise.
The season will last for four weeks, 28th-July 23rd, but participants can come for two weeks if desired. No prior knowledge of the history, location, archaeology or experience is required – I will show you the ropes!
For those interested, please feel free to contact me with any questions! rentz@cua.edu. The official website: http://hippos.haifa.ac.il/index.php/join-the-dig
In Christ,
Jessica Rentz, PhD Candidate, Liturgical Studies/Sacramental Theology
Catholic University of America, Washington DC.